In the Beginning
n Beringia
n Maya
n Inca
n Aztec
n Anasazi
q Mesa Verde
n Mississippian
q Cahokia
n Hopewell
n Iroquois
“Discovery”
n Vikings
n Crusades
n Renaissance
n Prince Henry
n Dias
n da Gama
n Columbus
q Ptolemy
n Cabral
n Treaty of Tordesillas
n John Cabot
Spanish Discovery
n Amerigo Vespucci
n Ponce de Leon
n Balboa
n Magellan
n Columbian Exchange
n Conquistadores
q Cortez
q Pizarro
q Coronado
Spanish Discovery cont’d
n New Mexico 1598
q Presidios
q Juan Onate
q Santa Fe 1607
n French Efforts
q Giovanni Verrazano
q Jacques Cartier
q Samuel Champlain
n Coureurs de bois
n Quebec, New France
French Cont’d
n Robert de La Salle
n Louisiana
n Spanish paranoia
q St. Augustine 1565
n English Efforts
q Reformation
q Henry VIII
q Elizabeth
q John Calvin
n Puritans
English Colonization
q Enclosure movement
q Pressure valve
q Hakluyt
n Discourse Concerning Western Discoveries
n Spain vs. England
q Sea Dogges
q Armada
n Colonization
q Walter Raleigh
n Roanoke
n “Virginia”
English Colonization cont’d
n Virginia Company
q Joint-stock
q London 34-38
q Plymouth 41-45
n Jamestown 1607
n Powhatan Confederacy
n John Smith
q “he that will not work shall not eat.”
n Reinforcements
q Indentured
Jamestown cont’d
n “Starving Time” 1609-1610
n Lord De La Warr
q “Irish Tactics”
n John Rolfe
n Pocahontas
n Indian wars
q 1622
q 1644
Jamestown cont’d
n Political Reforms
q House of Burgesses
q Headright system
n Indian War
n Charter revoked 1624
n Population woes
q Indentured loose
q Charles vs. Parliament
q Nathaniel Bacon
q William Berkeley
Maryland
n Sir George Calvert, Lord Baltimore
n Proprietary
q Haven
n Cecilius Calvert
q St. Mary’s
n 1649 Act of Toleration
n Tobacco, indentured, gender problems, high mortality
New England
n Pilgrims
q Separatists
n William Bradford
n Mayflower
n Mayflower Compact
n Plymouth
n Thanksgiving
q Squanto
q Massasoit
q Wampanoag
New England cont’d
n Massachusetts Bay 1630
q Puritans
q John Winthrop
q “City upon a Hill”
q “Great Migration”
q General Court
n Rhode Island 1636
q Roger Williams
q Anne Hutchinson
New England cont’d
n Connecticut 1633
q Thomas Hooker
q Wethersfield, Windsor, Hartford
q Fundamental Orders
q New Haven
n Pequot War 1637
q Narragansett
n King Philip’s (Metacomet) War 1675
q “Praying towns”
q Sassamon
q Great Swamp
Middle Colonies
n New York
q Henry Hudson 1609
n Fort Orange
q Peter Minuit 1626
n New Netherlands
n New Amsterdam
n Patroonships
q Peter Stuyvesant
q Duke of York
n New Jersey
Middle Colonies cont’d
n Pennsylvania
q William Penn
q Philadelphia
n Delaware
q Swedishà Dutch
q James
Southern Colonies
n Carolina 1663
q Restoration
q North
q South
n Charles Town
n Barbados
q Sugar plantations
q Slave trade
n Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
q John Locke
Southern Colonies cont’d
n Georgia
q James Oglethorpe
q Savannah
n Reform
n Buffer
n Indian Relations
q South
n Tuscarora War
n Yamasee War
q North
n Iroquois League
Beaver WarsIndian Relations cont’d
q North
n Iroquois League
n Beaver Wars
n Social results
q Women
q Leadership
q Environmental
q “Aggressive neutrality”
n Puritans
q Pequot
q King Philip
Migration
n 4 Waves
q Great Migration
n North
n South
n Agriculture & Society
q South
q Eliza Lucas
q Labor
n Indentured
q Moll Flanders
q Slavery
n Voyage
n Triangle Trade
n “Middle Passage”
n Stono Rebellion
n Culture
q Gullah
Society & Religion
n New England
q Puritans
n Covenant
n Bible
n Economy
n Half-Way Covenant
n The Devil in New England
n Middle Colonies
q Population diverse
n Pennsylvania Dutch
n Scots-Irish
q Bountiful crops
The Enlightenment
n Reason & Science
n Deist
n John Locke
q Tabula rasa
n Franklin
n Education
n Smallpox
n Spread
q Zenger 1735
The First Great Awakening
n Revivals
q Anti-Enlightenment
n Jonathan Edwards
q “Sinners…”
n George Whitefield
n “Old Lights”
n “New Lights”
n New Colleges
q King’s, Queen’s, Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth
n Shared
English Colonial Policy
n Mercantilism
n Charles II
n Navigation Acts
q Enumerated list
q Writs of assistance
q Admiralty courts
n Dominion of New England
q Edmund Andros
n Glorious Revolution
q Mass Charter
q Jacob Leisler
English Colonial Policy cont’d
n Locke
q Two Treatises
n Salutary Neglect
n European Wars
q New France
q Champlain
q French colonial policy
q King William’s War
q Queen Anne’s War
n Utrecht
q Spanish Holdings
q Iroquois
q Supply of slaves
q Nova Scotia
European Wars cont’d
n King George’s War (Jenkins Ear)
q Louisbourg
q Aix-la-Chapelle
n Western Front
q Ohio Valley
q Fort Duquesne
q Fort Necessity
q Albany Plan of Union
q Braddock
q Acadia
Louisbourg
French-Indian War
q Pitt
n Louisbourg
n Niagara
n Quebec
q Wolfe & Montcalm
n Duquesne Renamed
q Treaty of Paris
n France
n Spain
n Pontiac
n Proclamation of 1763
French-Indian Campaign
New Problems
n George Grenville
q Vice-admiralty court
q Sugar Act
q Molasses Act 1733
n Currency Act of 1764
q Stamp Act 1765
n James Otis
n “Virtually represented”
n Sons of Liberty
q Effigies
n Virginia resolves
q Patrick Henry
Fanning the Flames
q Quartering Act
q Stamp Act Congress
n Non-importation
n Declaratory Act
n Townsend Acts
q Revenue Act of 1767
n Glass, lead, paper, paint, tea
n New vice-admiralty courts
n New York Assembly
n Writs
Townsend Acts cont’d
n Colonial Reactions
q John Dickinson
q Sons
n Circular letter
n Mass Assembly
q Troops
n Virginia Assembly
n Boston Massacre
q Crispus Attucks
q John Adams
q Townsend Acts Repealed
The Crisis Worsens
n Gaspee
n Committees of Correspondence
n British East India Tea Co.
q Tea Act
n Wholesalers
n Boston Tea Party
The Crisis Worsens cont’d
n Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts)
q Boston Port Act
n Gage
q Quartering Act
q Massachusetts Government Act
q Impartial Justice Act
q Quebec Act
n First Continental Congress 1774
q Suffolk Resolves
n Null & void
n Militia
q Declaration of Rights and Grievances
n Continental Association
Paul Revere– America swallows the bitter draught of the Intolerable Acts
Let the Revolution Begin
n King– “New England colonies are in a state of rebellion
n Edmund Burke– “not whether you have the right to render your people miserable; but whether it is in your interest to make them happy.”
n Non-adherents
q Loyalists, Tories
n Tarred & feathered
Let the Revolution Begin cont’d
q Minutemen
n Lexington & Concord 4/ 1775
n Paul Revere & Wm Dawes
n Second Continental Congress 5/ 1775
q George Washington
n Ethan Allen- Ticonderoga 5/ 1775
n Bunker (Breed’s) Hill
Let the Revolution Begin cont’d
n Olive Branch Petition
n Virginia
n South Carolina
n Colonial government
q Post office
q Navy/marine corps
n Prohibitory Act 12/1775
q Hessians
Say, you want a revolution?
n Common Sense 1/1776
n Independence! 7/1776
n Britain
q Road game
q Re-conquer
q New tactics
n Continental Army